Sequences are “auto-numbering” columns, usually primary keys (pk’s), where either the DB server or the Servoy App Server is given responsibility for automatically incrementing the pk each time a new row is created in the table.
If you use Servoy’s sequences (as opposed to your DB server’s sequences) then the “settings” for the sequence (table & column name, starting number & how much to increment by each time, etc.) are held in the repository.
The documentation is referring to a repository that is shared between the Servoy Developer and Servoy Server. It is telling you that in that situation, a row insertion from either Developer or Server will get assigned pk’s from the same sequence.
If the repository isn’t shared, then developer-initiated insertions will get assigned pk’s from the Developer repository’s sequence and server-initiated insertions will get pk’s from the Server respository’s sequence.